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. 2025 Sep 24;17:267. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01309-w

Table 2.

Whitin- and between-group comparison of dynamic balance performance (n = 19 per group)

Reach distance Group Pre-intervention Post-intervention Within-group Between-group
Sig. Cohen’s d Sig. Cohen’s d
Anterior (%) WBV 69.45 ± 5.06 69.65 ± 5.32 0.69 0.09 0.35 0.30
BFR + WBV 69.18 ± 5.27 69.95 ± 5.14 0.04 0.51
Posteromedial (%) WBV 100.14 ± 4.57 100.22 ± 5.17 0.82 0.05 0.81 0.07
BFR + WBV 100.72 ± 3.78 100.68 ± 4.01 0.91 0.25
Posterolateral (%) WBV 97.16 ± 5.04 97.42 ± 5.49 0.37 0.21 0.34 0.31
BFR + WBV 98.54 ± 4.13 98.40 ± 3.95 0.64 0.11
Composite score (%) WBV 88.92 ± 4.63 89.10 ± 4.91 0.43 0.18 0.96 0.02
BFR + WBV 89.48 ± 3.48 89.68 ± 3.99 0.48 0.17

Abbreviations: WBV, whole body vibration; BFR, blood flow restriction. Values in bold indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation