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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 26.
Published before final editing as: Neuropsychology. 2025 Sep 22:10.1037/neu0001040. doi: 10.1037/neu0001040

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for healthy older participants on measures of cognition

Assessment Mean SD Min Max
MMSE 28.88 1.03 27 30
WAIS-III Vocabulary 55.28 5.42 32 69
Digit Symbol (RT) 1618.7 326.19 983.96 3000.56
Digit Symbol (ACC) 97.95% 1.92% 91.67% 100%
Verbal Working Memory (PU) 0.74 0.15 0.30 0.99
Stroop Effect (ms) 64.60 79.54 −54.93 419.95

MMSE = Mini Mental State Exam; WAIS = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; RT = reaction time; ACC = accuracy; PU = partial-credit unit scoring; ms = milliseconds