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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:3791468. doi: 10.1155/ijod/3791468

Table 1.

Pairwise comparisons of microshear bond strength (mean ± standard deviation).

(I) group (J) group N Mean microshear bond strength (MPa) Std. deviation Minimum Maximum p-Valuea
Control E 14 14.37 3.97 7.57 19.78 ≤0.001
ESi — — — — — 0.014

E Control 14 8.30 2.97 4.68 14.74 ≤0.001
ESi — — — — — 0.182

ESi Control 14 10.60 3.07 7.02 16.28 0.014
E — — — — — 0.182

aThe mean difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.