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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:3583742. doi: 10.1155/japr/3583742

Table 2.

Statistical parameters of isolated populations of B. germanica in Sana'a City, Yemen, 2022.

Parasite/location Statistical param Al-Kuwait Hospital (the courtyard and public markets) Hail zone (public markets) Alqa'a zone (public markets) Madhbah (public markets) Noqum (public markets) Assafi'yah (public markets) p value R 2
Entamoeba coli Mean ± SE 1.00 ± 0.33b 0.0 ± 0.33b 0.0 ± 0.0c 1.00 ± 0.33c 1.00 ± 0.33b 0.0 ± 0.0b 0.229 0.402
95% CI −0.77 to 2.10 −1.10 to 1.77 0.0–0.0 −0.77 to 2.10 −0.77 to 2.10 0.0–0.0
Entamoeba histolytica/dispar Mean ± SE 3.00 ± 0.67a 3.00 ± 0.0a 3.00 ± 0.33ba 1.00 ± 0.33bac 1.00 ± 0.33b 0.0 ± 0.33b 0.089 0.511
95% CI 0.79–6.54 3.00–3.00 1.23–4.10 −0.10 to 2.77 −0.77 to 2.10 −1.10 to 1.77
Giardia lamblia Mean ± SE 2.00 ± 0.33ba 3.00 ± 0.0a 2.00 ± 0.33bc 1.00 ± 0.00bc 1.00 ± 0.33b 0.0 ± 0.0b 0.001 0.779
95% CI 0.89–3.77 3.00–3.00 0.23–3.10 1.00–1.00 −0.77 to 2.10 0.0–0.0
Ascaris lumbricoides Mean ± SE 4.00 ± 0.0a 3.00 ± 0.33ba 3.00 ± 0.88ba 2.00 ± 0.58bac 2.00 ± 0.33ab 0.00 ± 0.67ab 0.0825 0.519
95% CI 4.00–4.00 1.23–4.10 −0.13 to 6.46 −0.48 to 4.48 −0.23 to 3.10 −2.20 to 3.54
Hymenolepis nana Mean ± SE 2.00 ± 1.33ba 4.00 ± 0.58a 4.00 ± 067a 2.00 ± 0.67a 3.00 ± 0.00a 2.00 ± 0.88a 0.091 0.509
95% CI −2.40 to 9.07 1.52–6.48 1.47–7.20 −2.01 to 5.53 1.23–4.10 −1.46 to 6.13
Enterobius vermicularis Mean ± SE 4.00 ± 1.77ba 5.00 ± 186a 5.00 ± 0.56a 3.00 ± 0.67ab 3.00 ± 1.20ab 2.00 ± 0.88ab 0.079 0.522
95% CI −4.26 to 10.92 −4.32 to 11.65 1.52–6.48 −0.5.3 to 5.20 −2.84 to 7.50 −2.13 to 5.46
Hookworm Mean ± SE 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.0 ± 1.00a 0.0 ± 0.67a 0.561 0.254
95% CI 0.0–0.0 0.0–0.0 0.0–0.0 0.0–0.0 −3.30 to 5.30 −2.20 to 3.54
Trichuris trichiura Mean ± SE 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.0 ± 0.33a 0.0 ± 0.00a 0.0 ± 0.00a 0.0 ± 0.33a 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.571 0.250
95% CI 0.0–0.0 −1.10 to 1.77 0.0–0.0 0.0–0.0 −0.77 to 2.10 0.0–0.0
Strongyloides stercoralis Mean ± SE 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.0 ± 0.33a 0.0 ± 0.00a 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.0 ± 0.00a 0.0 ± 0.0a 0.458 0.294
95% CI 0.0–0.0 −1.10 to 1.77 0.0–0.0 0.0–0.0 0.0–0.0 0.0–0.0

Note: Means with the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).