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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:6065721. doi: 10.1155/ije/6065721

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of volunteers and serological changes before and after intervention.

  Before After p value
Mean SD Mean SD
WC (cm) 105.319 15.55 100.81 15.00 < 0.001
W (kg) 98.21 21.53 93.73 19.96 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 34.03 6.38 32.34 5.96 < 0.001
VTA (cm2) 154.29 57.94 120.14 47.42 0.001
AST (U/L) 44.90 48.14 45.02 31.54 0.152
ALT (U/L) 48.77 50.30 50.68 46.47 0.808
FPG (mmol/L) 6.01 1.64 4.25 0.62 0.001
TG (mmol/L) 1.85 1.20 1.06 0.37 0.016
TC (mmol/L) 4.82 0.54 4.23 0.84 0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.71 0.39 2.46 0.67 0.072
FT3 (pmol/L) 5.59 1.69 4.20 0.74 0.004
FT4 (pmol/L) 16.21 2.07 17.58 2.07 0.005
FT3/FT4 0.34 0.08 0.24 0.05 < 0.001
TSH (uIU/mL) 2.66 1.40 2.25 1.13 0.187

Note: W: body weight, AST: aspartate aminotransferase, ALT: alanine aminotransferase, TG: triglyceride, FT3: triiodothyronine, FT4: free thyroxine, FT3/FT4: triiodothyronine/free thyroxine.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol; TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone; VTA, visceral fat area; WC, waist circumference.