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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:6928013. doi: 10.1155/jonm/6928013

Table 4.

Model parameters of the structural equation of nurses' work engagement status (n = 1348).

Path relationships Unstd. S.E. C.R. (t-value) p value Std. CR AVE
Unreasonable tasks ← Illegitimate tasks 1.000 0.832 0.870 0.771
Unnecessary tasks ← Illegitimate tasks 1.208 0.095 12.755 < 0.001 0.922

Awareness ← Workplace mindfulness 1.000 0.828 0.824 0.617
Attention ← Workplace mindfulness 1.130 0.034 33.382 < 0.001 0.911
Acceptance ← Workplace mindfulness 0.887 0.041 21.803 < 0.001 0.579

Vigor ← Work engagement 1.000 0.890 0.919 0.792
Dedication ← Work engagement 1.117 0.022 49.944 < 0.001 0.940
Absorption ← Work engagement 1.056 0.025 41.802 < 0.001 0.837

Work engagement ← Workplace mindfulness 0.644 0.033 19.494 < 0.001 0.575
Workplace mindfulness ← Illegitimate tasks −0.230 0.028 −8.180 < 0.001 −0.252
Work engagement ← Illegitimate tasks −0.153 0.029 −5.300 < 0.001 −0.150