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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:6928013. doi: 10.1155/jonm/6928013

Table 6.

Confidence interval of mediation effect of model (5000 bootstrap samples).

Model path Estimate 95% CI p Boot S.E. Effect ratio (%)
LLCI ULCI
BITS ⟶ UWES −0.153 −0.224 −0.076 < 0.001 0.038 50.9
BITS ⟶ WMS ⟶ UWES −0.148 −0.188 −0.106 < 0.001 0.021 49.1
Total effect −0.301 −0.376 −0.223 < 0.001 0.039 100

Abbreviations: BITS, Bern Illegitimate Tasks Scale; UWES, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale; WMS, Workplace Mindfulness Scale.