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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:6352081. doi: 10.1155/bca/6352081

Table 3.

Cytotoxic activity of selected compounds in 2D and 3D cultures of the HCT116 colorectal cancer cell line, determined by the fluorimetric resazurin assay after 96 h of exposure.

Compound IC50 2D (μM) IC50 3D (μM) 3D/2D
1a 18 ± 5 31 ± 5 1.7
1c 6.5 ± 1.3 8.9 ± 2.1 1.4
3a 8.4 ± 0.7 10.6 ± 0.9 1.3
3c > 200 226 ± 36 < 1.1
4a 9.6 ± 1.2 9.4 ± 4.6 0.98
4c > 200 344 ± 19 < 1.7

Note: IC50 values (means ± standard deviations) were determined from interpolated concentration–effect curves of at least three independent experiments.