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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:7840384. doi: 10.1155/ijod/7840384

Table 1.

Description of study participants.

Variables Measurement Missing values
Frequency Percentage
Sex
 Male 832 43.1 15
 Female 1101 56.9
 Total 1933 100
Participants age group (mean age: 28.6)
 Under 18 233 12.2 38
 18–24 852 44.6
 25–34 426 22.3
 35–44 183 9.8
 45–54 127 6.6
 55–64 57 2.9
 >64 32 1.7
 Total 1910 100
Education level
 No education 334 17.1 4
 Secondary education 277 14.2
 High school 869 44.7
 Higher education 464 23.8
 Total 1944 100
Wealth status
 Poor 259 13.4 18
 Middle 1230 63.7
 Good 441 22.8
 Total 1930 100
Beverage consumption
 No 374 19.3 18
 Sometimes 1219 63.1
 Usually 337 17.4
 Total 1930 100
Sweet and candy consumption
 No 302 15.5 5
 Sometimes 1129 58.1
 Usually 512 26.3
 Total 1943 100
Citric fruits and foods
 No 380 19.6 9
 Sometimes 1086 56.0
 Usually 473 24.3
 Total 1939 100
Snack
 No 761 39.2 10
 Sometimes 865 44.6
 Usually 312 16.1
 Total 1938 100
Gastric diseases
 No 1335 68.7 4
 Yes 609 31.3
 Total 1944 100
Xerostomia
 No 1551 79.7 3
 Yes 394 20.3
 Total 1945 100
Bruxism
 No 1569 81.1 12
 Yes 367 18.9
 Total 1936 100
Continuous medication use
 No 1651 85.2 9
 Yes 288 14.8
 Total 1939 100
Using dental floss
 No 942 48.5 5
 Sometimes 774 39.8
 Usually 227 11.7
 Total 1943 100
Tooth brushing
 Never 193 9.9 8
 After meals 375 19.3
 Mornings 573 29.5
 Nights 617 31.8
 Morning and night 182 9.4
 Total 1940 100
Dental check-up
 No 675 34.8 8
 Every 6 months 150 7.7
 Yearly 128 6.6
 When it is painful 985 50.8
 Total 1940 100