Table 1.
Description of study participants.
| Variables | Measurement | Missing values | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Percentage | ||
| Sex | |||
| Male | 832 | 43.1 | 15 |
| Female | 1101 | 56.9 | |
| Total | 1933 | 100 | |
| Participants age group (mean age: 28.6) | |||
| Under 18 | 233 | 12.2 | 38 |
| 18–24 | 852 | 44.6 | |
| 25–34 | 426 | 22.3 | |
| 35–44 | 183 | 9.8 | |
| 45–54 | 127 | 6.6 | |
| 55–64 | 57 | 2.9 | |
| >64 | 32 | 1.7 | |
| Total | 1910 | 100 | |
| Education level | |||
| No education | 334 | 17.1 | 4 |
| Secondary education | 277 | 14.2 | |
| High school | 869 | 44.7 | |
| Higher education | 464 | 23.8 | |
| Total | 1944 | 100 | |
| Wealth status | |||
| Poor | 259 | 13.4 | 18 |
| Middle | 1230 | 63.7 | |
| Good | 441 | 22.8 | |
| Total | 1930 | 100 | |
| Beverage consumption | |||
| No | 374 | 19.3 | 18 |
| Sometimes | 1219 | 63.1 | |
| Usually | 337 | 17.4 | |
| Total | 1930 | 100 | |
| Sweet and candy consumption | |||
| No | 302 | 15.5 | 5 |
| Sometimes | 1129 | 58.1 | |
| Usually | 512 | 26.3 | |
| Total | 1943 | 100 | |
| Citric fruits and foods | |||
| No | 380 | 19.6 | 9 |
| Sometimes | 1086 | 56.0 | |
| Usually | 473 | 24.3 | |
| Total | 1939 | 100 | |
| Snack | |||
| No | 761 | 39.2 | 10 |
| Sometimes | 865 | 44.6 | |
| Usually | 312 | 16.1 | |
| Total | 1938 | 100 | |
| Gastric diseases | |||
| No | 1335 | 68.7 | 4 |
| Yes | 609 | 31.3 | |
| Total | 1944 | 100 | |
| Xerostomia | |||
| No | 1551 | 79.7 | 3 |
| Yes | 394 | 20.3 | |
| Total | 1945 | 100 | |
| Bruxism | |||
| No | 1569 | 81.1 | 12 |
| Yes | 367 | 18.9 | |
| Total | 1936 | 100 | |
| Continuous medication use | |||
| No | 1651 | 85.2 | 9 |
| Yes | 288 | 14.8 | |
| Total | 1939 | 100 | |
| Using dental floss | |||
| No | 942 | 48.5 | 5 |
| Sometimes | 774 | 39.8 | |
| Usually | 227 | 11.7 | |
| Total | 1943 | 100 | |
| Tooth brushing | |||
| Never | 193 | 9.9 | 8 |
| After meals | 375 | 19.3 | |
| Mornings | 573 | 29.5 | |
| Nights | 617 | 31.8 | |
| Morning and night | 182 | 9.4 | |
| Total | 1940 | 100 | |
| Dental check-up | |||
| No | 675 | 34.8 | 8 |
| Every 6 months | 150 | 7.7 | |
| Yearly | 128 | 6.6 | |
| When it is painful | 985 | 50.8 | |
| Total | 1940 | 100 | |