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. 2025 Sep 18;2025:7840384. doi: 10.1155/ijod/7840384

Table 2.

Distribution of oral hygiene practice across different demographics and behavior categories.

Variables Oral hygiene status Total
Poor hygiene Good hygiene
N % N % N %
Total 1163 59.7 785 40.3 1948 100%
Sex
 Male 508 43.9 324 41.7 832 43.1
 Female 648 56.1 453 58.3 1101 56.9
 Total 1156 100 777 100 1933 100
Age categories
 Below 45 993 86.1 701 92.6 1694 88.7
 45 Or above 160 13.9 56 7.4 216 11.3
 Total 1153 100 757 100 1910 100
Wealth status
 Poor 183 15.9 76 9.8 259 13.4
 Middle 762 66.1 468 60.2 1230 63.7
 Good 208 18.4 233 29.9 441 22.9
 Total 1153 100 777 100 1930 100
Education
 Illiterate 266 22.9 68 8.7 334 17.2
 Secondary education 181 15.6 96 12.2 277 14.2
 High school 473 40.8 396 50.5 869 44.7
 Higher education 240 20.7 224 28.6 464 23.9
 Total 1160 100 784 100 1944 100
Beverage consumption
 No 233 20.1 141 18.3 374 19.4
 Sometimes 762 65.9 457 59.1 1219 63.2
 Usually 162 14.0 175 22.6 337 17.5
 Total 1157 100 773 100 1930 100
Sweet and candy
 No 171 14.8 131 16.7 302 15.5
 Sometimes 687 59.3 442 56.3 1129 58.1
 Usually 300 25.9 212 27.0 512 26.4
 Total 1158 100 785 100 1943 100
Citric fruits and food
 No 235 20.3 145 18.5 380 19.6
 Sometimes 665 57.5 421 53.8 1086 56.0
 Usually 256 22.2 217 27.7 473 24.4
 Total 1156 100 783 100 1939 100
Snack
 No 511 44.3 250 31.9 761 39.3
 Sometimes 484 41.9 381 48.6 865 44.6
 Usually 159 13.8 153 19.5 312 16.1
 Total 1154 100 784 100 1938 100
Bruxism
 No 956 82.8 613 78.4 1569 81.1
 Yes 198 17.2 169 21.7 367 18.9
 Total 1154 100 782 100 1936 100
Xerostomia
 No 934 80.4 617 78.8 1551 79.7
 Yes 228 19.6 166 21.2 394 20.3
 Total 1162 100 783 100 1945 100
Continuous medication usage
 No 1017 87.9 634 81.7 1651 85.1
 Yes 140 12.1 148 18.9 288 14.9
 Total 1157 100 782 100 1939 100