Table 2.
Particle size measurements on workers in Western Australian mineral treatment plants and surface mining operations.a
| Mineral sector | Work Activity | Test year | No. tests | MMADb (AMAD), µm | GSDc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral sandsd | Dry plant operators | 1993 | 49 | (15.7) | 2.9 |
| Mineral sandse | Dry plant operators | 1995 | 25 | 18.0 | 2.1 |
| Mineral sandsf | Monazite plant operators | 1995 | 5 | (14.0) | 3.0 |
| Mineral sandsg | Dry plant operators | 1997 | 3 | 17.7 | 2.3 |
| Nickelg | Surface mine workers | 1997 | 8 | 18.6 | 2.2 |
| Industrial mineralsg | Dry plant operators | 1997 | 12 | 21.3 | 2.0 |
| Bauxite/ aluminag | Refinery operators | 1997 | 8 | 22.5 | 1.6 |
| Iron oreg | Surface mine workers | 1997 | 27 | 16.3 | 2.3 |
aMarple 298 personal cascade impactor was used to determine median particle size in all tests listed.
bMMAD—Mass median aerodynamic diameter. AMAD = activity median aerodynamic diameter. AMADs determined via alpha particle counting of impactor plates.
cGSD—Geometric standard deviation.
dData from Koperski (1993); reported as AMAD.
eThe raw data from 25 tests were directly provided to one of the authors by the company.
fData from measurements on five consecutive days; reported as AMAD (Terry et al. 1995).
gData extracted from a mining industry research study (Terry et al. 1998).