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. 2025 Sep 12;12:1639987. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1639987

Table 3.

Comparison of nutritional status.

Indicator Intervention group (n = 33) Control group (n = 33) Statistic p-value Effect size
Serum albumin (g/L), M (P25, P75)
At discharg 38.00 (35.1, 41.9) 37.30 (35.5, 40.3) Z = −0.783 0.434 r = 0.112
At 1 month 41.00 (39.0, 42.5) 38.00 (36.5, 41.3) Z = −2.572 0.010 r = 0.368
Lymphocyte Count (10 9 /L), M(P25, P75)
At discharge 1.20 (0.9, 1.4) 1.08 (0.8, 1.4) Z = −0.629 0.530 r = 0.09
At 1 month 1.30 (1.0, 1.8) 1.10 (0.8, 1.3) Z = −2.611 0.009 r = 0.374
BMI (kg/m2), mean ±SD
At discharge 23.79 ± 3.40 24.91 ± 3.05 t = −1.395 0.168 cohen's d = 0.404
At 1 month 22.45 ± 3.17 23.66 ± 2.81 t = −1.628 0.109 cohen's d = 0.346
PG-SGA, mean ±SD
At discharge 11.97 ± 2.07 12.06 ± 2.81 t = −0.150 0.881 cohen's d = 0.037
At 1 month 9.85 ± 1.33 10.94 ± 2.62 t = −2.133 0.037 cohen's d = 0.525