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. 2025 Sep 12;12:1639987. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1639987

Table 4.

Incidence of HOS and PMASD (%).

Complication Intervention group (n = 33) Control group (n = 33) Statistic OR 95% CI p-value
HOS, n (%) 2 (6.1) 6 (18.2) - 0.29 0.05–1.56 0.258a
PMASD, n (%) 6 (18.2) 8 (24.2) χ2 = 0.363 0.69 0.21–2.29 0.547

a:Fisher's exact test.