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. 2025 Sep 12;16:1648991. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1648991

Table 3.

Fit statistics for unfitting (overfitting and misfitting) items.

Item Content Total score Total count Measure Model S.E. Infit Outfit
MNSQ ZSTD MNSQ ZSTD
1 Relating to people* 8,086 3,348 −0.81 0.04 0.62 −9.9 0.6 −9.9
2 Imitation 7,691 3,348 −0.91 0.03 0.88 −4.73 0.86 −5.33
3 Emotional response 6,923 3,348 0.77 0.04 0.78 −9.12 0.74 −9.09
4 Body use 6,377 3,348 1.08 0.04 1.03 1.05 1.05 1.67
5 Object use* 6,711 3,348 0.56 0.04 0.75 −9.9 0.71 −9.9
6 Adaptation to environment change 6,402 3,348 1.53 0.04 1.25 8.31 1.28 7.93
7 Visual response 7,249 3,348 1.02 0.03 0.83 −7.98 0.85 −6.46
8 Listening response* 7,669 3,348 0.81 0.03 0.67 −9.9 0.66 −9.9
9 Taste, smell, touch response and use 5,117 3,348 0.87 0.04 1.08 3.27 1.26 5.84
10 Fear or nervousness 5,051 3,348 1.26 0.04 1.23 9.79 1.66 9.9
11 Verbal communication 10,140 3,348 −3 0.04 1.1 3.55 1.1 3.18
12 Nonverbal communication 7,154 3,348 0.94 0.03 0.84 −7.58 0.82 −7.72
13 Activity level* 6,747 3,348 −1.46 0.04 1.46 9.9 1.59 9.9
14 Level and consistency of intellectual response* 8,194 3,348 −3.89 0.04 1.82 9.9 2.54 9.9
15 General impression* 6,609 3,348 1.25 0.04 0.6 −9.9 0.55 −9.9

*Unfitting or over-fitting items. Numbers in Bold indicate the numbers that violate the recommended range, the recommended range is 0.75-1.33.