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. 2025 Sep 12;12:1656855. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1656855

Table 5.

Linear relationships of objective measurements of skinfold thickness and total body fat percentage (BF%) evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in 23 privately owned newly euthanized dogs.

Statistical model Coefficients of linear variables Explained variation
Simple linear models (lm) Estimate skinfolds SE skinfolds p-value skinfolds R2 Adj. R 2
lm (BF% ~ dorsal neck) 1.35 0.94 0.16 0.05 0.09
lm (BF% ~ axillar rib) 0.97 1.15 0.41 −0.01 0.03
lm (BF% ~ lumbar back) 1.12 1.12 0.33 9.5 × 10−6 0.05

lm, linear model; BF%, total body fat percentage; SE, standard error; R2 Adj., coefficient of determination adjusted; R2, coefficient of determination. Data were analyzed by linear models with objective measurements of skinfold thickness as x-variables and total body fat percentage (BF%) as y-variable.