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. 2025 Sep 12;16:1529079. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1529079

TABLE 5.

Consultation with a physician for using method of CAM (n = 525).

Variable Medical students (n = 294) Non-medical students (n = 231) Test Statistic p value
Yes No Yes No
Medicinal herbs 37 (28.9) 91 (71.1) 50 (37.3) 84 (62.7) 2.08 a 0.15
Dry cupping 1 (20.0) 4 (80.0) 3 (42.9) 4 (57.1) 0.68b 0.57
Wet cupping 3 (60.0) 2 (40.0) 4 (66.7) 2 (33.3) 0.05b >0.99
Massage 6 (35.3) 11 (64.7) 5 (55.6) 4 (44.4) 0.99b 0.41
Nutritional supplements 74 (70.5) 31 (29.5) 36 (59.0) 25 (41.0) 2.26 a 0.17
Acupuncture 1 (33.3) 2 (66.7) 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 1.33 a 0.51
Acupressture 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 0.00 a >0.99
Hemeopathy 2 (50.0) 2 (50.0) 1 (33.3) 2 (66.7) 0.19b >0.99
Relaxation and meditation 9 (28.1) 23 (71.9) 2 (11.8) 15 (88.2) 1.70 a 0.28
Prayer 8 (9.3) 78 (90.7) 5 (8.8) 52 (91.2) 0.01 a >0.99
a

Chi-Square test, bFisher’s Exact Test.