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. 2025 Sep 26;25:234. doi: 10.1186/s12894-025-01920-6

Table 1.

Comparison between the recurrence group and the nonrecurrence group

Recurrent group (n = 48) Nonrecurrent group (n = 48) p value
Median Age (range) 61.5 (19ཞ79) 70.5 (40ཞ90) 0.00243
Sex : Male/Female (n) 35/13 27/21 0.135
Previous stone episodes before surgery (n) 26 20 0.307
The number of stones at surgery: Single/Multiple (n) 17/31 25/23 0.149
Residual fragment * at the primary evaluation (n) 18 16 0.831
Median BMI at surgery 23 (14ཞ41) 23 (15ཞ43) 0.808
Median WA at the primary evaluation (range, mm2) 50,452 (31999ཞ96356) 53,144 (29225ཞ106925) 0.47
Median WA at the secondary evaluation (range, mm2) 50,374 (29311ཞ106329) 56789.5 (23427ཞ110072) 0.481
Median change of WA (range, ±mm2) + 849.5 (−34113ཞ+13098) + 2013.5 (−12625ཞ+17719) 0.0858
Median change of WA per year (range, ±mm2/year) + 278.5 (−13645ཞ+4793) + 784.5 (−6313ཞ+13207) 0.0743

WA Waist area, BMI Body Mass Index

*Diameter longer than 2 mm on CT images