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. 2025 Sep 25;25:694. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06059-9

Table 3.

Sonographic findings in pediatric patients with acute abdominal pain

n % (of 174 total cases) % (of 59 abnormal cases)
Abdominal Free Fluid (n, %) 13 7.5 22
Appendicitis (n, %) 8 4.6 13.5
Renal Stone (n, %) 5 2.9 8.4
Intestinal Obstruction (n, %) 5 2.9 8.4
Intussusception (n, %) 4 2.3 6.7
Mesenteric Lymphadenitis (n, %) 3 1.7 5
Reactive lymphnodes (n, %) 3 1.7 5
Cholecystitis (n, %) 2 1.1 3.3
Hydronephrosis (n, %) 2 1.1 3.3
Psoudo kidney (n, %) 2 1.1 3.3
Inguinal Hernia (n, %) 2 1.1 3.3
Acute Hepatitis (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Mesentric Inflammation (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
VUR (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
RLQ LAP (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Urinary bladder Distention (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Cervical LAP (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Distented Gall bladder, Gall Sludge (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Ileus (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Ovarian Cyst (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Collection posterior to urinary bladder (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Fatty liver (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Liver Cyst (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Urinary bladder Debris (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Intestinal Infection (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6
Kidney Stasis (n, %) 1 0.6 1.6