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. 2025 Sep 26;25:1146. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-11434-z

Table 5.

Meta-regression test results

Pathogen Formula (I2), % (R2), % (p-value)
Small mammals
Anaplasma (all) Year of publication 0 100 0.0015
Rickettsiacea (all) Detected pathogen 79.18 58.39 0.0002
Rickettsiacea (Rodents) Detected pathogen 84.41 47.37 0.0087
Ectoparasites
Rickettsiacea (ticks) Sample size 88.1 12.97 0.0471
Rickettsiacea (fleas) Sample size + Pathogens detected 95.35 18.03 0.0334
Rickettsia spp. (all) Detection techn. + Sampling country + Sample size + Detected pathogen + Year of publication 95.01 37.21 0.0297
Rickettsia felis Year of publication 79.39 61.89 0.0003