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. 2025 Sep 10;16:1645087. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1645087
Geographical area Psychological service Counseling Psychotherapy Psychiatric services Career counseling
N % N % N % N % N %
Northern Europe Not reported 348 93.80 78 21.02 361 97.57 365 98.38 262 70.62
Reported 23 6.20 293 78.98 9 2.43 6 1.62 109 29.38
Eastern Europe Not reported 197 85.28 121 52.38 228 98.70 229 99.13 104 45.02
Reported 34 14.72 110 47.62 3 1.30 2 0.87 127 54.98
Western Europe Not reported 462 45.52 345 26.01 595 96.59 607 98.54 379 61.52
Reported 154 15.17 271 43.99 21 3.41 9 1.46 237 38.47
Southern Europe Not reported 235 78.86 145 48.66 291 97.65 296 99.33 219 73.49
Reported 63 21.14 153 51.34 7 2.35 2 0.67 79 26.51
Middle Eastern Europe Not reported 107 90.68 39 33.05 117 99.15 117 99.15 94 45.41
Reported 11 9.32 79 66.95 1 0.85 1 0.85 24 11.59
All European areas Not reported 1,349 82.56 728 44.55 1,592 97.43 1,614 98.78 1,058 64.75
Reported 285 17.44 906 55.45 41 2.51 20 1.22 576 35.25