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. 2025 Sep 10;16:1645087. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1645087
Geographical area Group counseling Counseling for disabled students Psychoeducational counseling Counseling for foreign students Sport psychology counseling Spiritual counseling
N % N % N % N % N % N %
Northern Europe Not reported 366 69.66 133 35.85 371 100 370 99.73 371 100 371 100
Reported 5 1.34 238 64.15 0 0.00 1 0.27 0 0.00 0 0.00
Eastern Europe Not reported 229 99.13 179 77.49 230 99.57 228 98.70 230 99.57 230 99.57
Reported 2 0.87 52 22.51 1 0.43 3 1.30 1 0.43 1 0.43
Western Europe Not reported 615 99.84 399 64.77 616 100 613 99.51 615 99.86 615 99.84
Reported 1 0.16 217 35.23 0 0.00 3 0.49 1 0.16 1 0.16
Southern Europe Not reported 297 99.66 175 58.72 282 94.63 294 98.66 298 100 298 100
Reported 1 0.34 123 41.28 16 5.37 4 1.34 0 0.00 0 0.00
Middle Eastern Europe Not reported 116 98.31 66 55.93 118 100 118 100 118 100 118 100
Reported 2 1.69 52 44.07 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
All European areas Not reported 1,623 99.33 952 58.26 1,617 98.96 1,623 99.33 1,632 99.88 1,632 99.88
Reported 11 0.67 682 41.74 17 1.04 11 0.67 2 0.12 2 0.12
Geographical area Social counseling Health counseling Sexual counseling Counseling for learning specific disabilities Phone counseling Language counseling
N % N % N % N % N % N %
Northern Europe Not reported 369 99.46 369 99.46 371 100 217 39.24 370 99.73 371 100
Reported 2 0.54 2 0.54 0 0.00 154 27.85 1 0.27 0 0.00
Eastern Europe Not reported 231 100 231 100 231 100 229 99.13 231 100 230 99.57
Reported 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.87 0 0.00 1 0.43
Western Europe Not reported 605 98.21 615 99.84 615 99.84 594 96.43 615 99.84 615 99.84
Reported 11 1.08 1 0.16 1 0.16 22 3.57 1 0.16 1 0.16
Southern Europe Not reported 298 100 298 100 297 99.66 225 75.50 298 100 298 100
Reported 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.34 73 24.50 0 0.00 0 0.00
Middle Eastern Europe Not reported 118 100 118 100 118 100 115 97.46 118 100 118 100
Reported 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 2.54 0 0.00 0 0.00
All European areas Not reported 1,621 99.20 1,631 99.82 1,632 99.88 1,380 84.46 1,632 99.88 1,632 99.88
Reported 13 0.80 3 0.18 2 0.12 254 15.54 2 0.12 2 0.12