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. 2025 Sep 26;24:27. doi: 10.1186/s12942-025-00416-8

Table 4.

Age-stratified Cox regression results on mortality risk factors

Covariate HR(95% CI) p
<60 Sex (Male) 1.513 (1.142–2.005) 0.004
Noise (5dB) 1.002 (0.737–1.361) 0.992
NO2 (scaled) 1.061 (0.936–1.202) 0.357
NDVI (scaled) 0.969 (0.855–1.098) 0.619
Low insurance 1.012 (0.649–1.579) 0.957
Inline graphic60 Sex (Male) 0.956 (0.849–1.076) 0.457
Noise (5dB) 1.211 (1.038–1.414) 0.015
NO2 (scaled) 1.013 (0.947–1.083) 0.712
NDVI (scaled) 0.990 (0.931–1.053) 0.754
Low insurance 0.823 (0.65–1.043) 0.107