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. 2025 Sep 26;25:649. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-04223-0

Table 1.

Associations between the Urinary Lead and H. pylori infection

Urinary Lead Model 0 1.238(1.053,1.456) * Model 1a 1.106(0.895,1.367) Model 2b 1.138(0.891,1.455)
Q1 ref ref ref
Q2 1.084(0.619,1.898) 0.919(0.430,1.964) 0.909(0.436,1.894)
Q3 1.260(0.676,2.347) 0.756(0.310,1.842) 0.828(0.368,1.862)
Q4 1.948(1.050,3.615) * 1.255(0.615,2.561) 1.304(0.564,3.014)

aModel 1 adjusted for age, sex, races and education

bModel 2 adjusted for age, sex, waist, poverty, races, education, HbA1c, alcohol drink, HDL, TG, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, urinary creatinine, Urinary Thallium and Urinary Tungsten

*P < 0.05