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. 2025 Sep 26;25:649. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-04223-0

Table 2.

Associations between the Urinary Thallium and H. pylori infection

Urinary Thallium Model 0 0.378(0.180,0.795) * Model 1a 0.639(0.128,3.201) Model 2b 0.308(0.040,2.368)
Q1 ref ref ref
Q2 1.032(0.563,1.890) 1.008(0.396,2.566) 0.877(0.436,1.762)
Q3 0.650(0.385,1.098) 0.577(0.328,1.012) 0.433(0.245,0.766) **
Q4 0.740(0.381,1.437) 0.912(0.390,2.131) 0.679(0.284,1.623)

aModel 1 adjusted for age, sex, races and education

bModel 2 adjusted for age, sex, waist, poverty, races, education, HbA1c, alcohol drink, HDL, TG, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, urinary creatinine, urinary Lead and urinary Tungsten

*P < 0.05

**P < 0.01