Skip to main content
. 2025 Sep 26;25:649. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-04223-0

Table 6.

Associations of the urinary tungsten and all-cause mortality in H. pylori positive and negative infected participants

Variables Model 0 Model 1a Model 2b
HR (95%CI) in H. pylori positive
 Continuous variable 1.565(1.024,2.391) * 2.265(1.246,4.119) * 3.129(1.031,9.493) *
 Q1 ref ref ref
 Q2 0.752(0.334,1.695) 0.878(0.349,2.209) 0.903(0.405, 2.011)
 Q3 0.619(0.341,1.121) 0.808(0.336,1.945) 1.193(0.460, 3.095)
 Q4 0.665(0.327,1.350) 1.228(0.373,4.041) 1.566(0.239,10.270)
HR (95%CI) in H. pylori negative
 Continuous variable 0.315(0.066,1.499) 0.970(0.137,6.884) 1.735(0.333, 9.031)
 Q1 ref ref ref
 Q2 1.352(0.623,2.935) 1.781(0.639,4.964) 3.052(1.211, 7.690) *
 Q3 1.901(1.074,3.364) * 2.992(1.653,5.413) ** 3.372(1.606, 7.080) **
 Q4 0.853(0.517,1.409) 1.490(0.481,4.618) 3.054(1.083, 8.608) *

aModel 1 adjusted for age, sex, races and education

bModel 2 adjusted for age, sex, waist, poverty, races, education, HbA1c, alcohol drink, HDL, TG, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, urinary creatinine, urinary Lead and urinary Thallium

*P < 0.05

**P < 0.01