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. 2025 Sep 26;23:551–558. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2283

Table 3.

Comparison of OHIP-14 sub-dimension and total scores by groups

RCT

DI

Total

Statics

p

x Mann–Whitney U Test (U); z Independent t-test (t); median (Q1–Q3); mean ± SD.

Functional limitation

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

U = 201.500

0.962x

Physical pain

2 (0.5–3)

1 (0–3)

2 (0–3)

U = 251.000

0.158 x

Psychological discomfort

3 ± 1.9

2.1 ± 1.5

2.6 ± 1.8

t = 1.706

0.096z

Physical disability

0 (0–2)

0 (0–2)

0 (0–1)

U = 251.000

0.079x

Social disability

1 (0–3)

0 (0–1)

0 (0–2)

U = 273.000

0.028 x

Psychological disability

1 (0–2)

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

U = 281.500

0.012 x

Handicap

0 (0 – 0.5)

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

U = 192.000

0.809x

OHIP Total

9 (6.5–14)

4 (2–11)

7 (3–11.8)

U = 275.000

0.041 x