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. 2025 Sep 25;20:105. doi: 10.1186/s13000-025-01686-3

Table 3.

Dataset description

S.no Attribute Name Data Type, Description and Normal Range
1 Glucose Numeric This measures Blood Sugar Levels, significant for diagnosing Diabetes. Normal Range 70–140 mg/dL
2 Cholesterol Numeric: Measures total Cholesterol in Blood. High levels increase risk of cardiovascular disease. Desirable Range 125-200-mg/dL
3 Hemoglobin Numeric: Represents protein in RBC that carries oxygen. Low value indicates Anemia, whereas high signifies dehydration. Range 13.5–17.5 g/dl
4 Platelets Numeric: Helps in Clotting of Blood. Low level (thrombocytopenia) causing increase in risk of bleeding, while high level (thrombocytosis) causes clot formation. Range 150,000-450,000 per µL
5 White Blood Cells Numeric: Vital for immune system Range 4000–11,000 per mm3
6 Red Blood Cells Numeric: Main function is to carry oxygen throughout the body. Abnormal levels indicate anemia. Range 4.2–5.4 million/ µL.
7 Hematocrit Numeric: This indicates percentage of RBC in blood. Range: 38–52%
8 Mean Corpuscular Volume Numeric: Indicates a measure of average size of RBC. Low value indicates iron deficiency. Range:80–100 fL.
9 Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Numeric: This shows average hemoglobin content per RBC. Range 27–33 pg
10 Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration Numeric: Indicates Hemoglobin concentration in RBC. Range 32–36 g/dL.
11 Insulin Numeric: Information about the hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Range 5–25 µU/mL
12 BMI Numeric: Body Mass Index, analyses weight status of a person. Higher values indicates overweight and vice versa. Range 18.5–24.9 kg/m2
13 Systolic Blood Pressure Numeric: Informs about pressure in arteries during heartbeats, high values indicates hypertension Range 90–120 mmHg.
14 Diastolic Blood Pressure Numeric: Informs about pressure in arteries between heartbeats, low value suggests shock or dehydration Range: 60–80 mmHg.
15 Triglycerides Numeric: Indicates whether a person has fat in the blood or not. High level indicates risk of cardio disease. Range 50–150 mg/dL
16 HbA1c Numeric: Measures average blood sugar over 2–3 months, where values > 6.5% indicates diabetes. Range 4–6%
17 LDL Cholesterol Numeric: Indicates amount of ‘Bad’ cholesterol that causes artery blockage. Range 70-130 mg/dL
18 HDL Cholesterol Numeric: Indicates amount of ‘Good’ cholesterol that removes excess cholesterol from blood. Low level is undesirable as it might cause heart disease. Range 40-60 mg/dL
19 ALT Numeric: Alanine Aminotransferase, a liver enzyme level, whose high value indicates liver damage. Range 10–40 U/L
20 AHT Numeric: Aspartate Aminotransferase, another liver enzyme level, whose high value indicates liver disease or muscle damage. Range 10–40 U/L
21 Heart Rate Numeric: Number of heartbeats per minute. Both extreme low and high are undesirable. Range: 60-100 bpm.
22 Creatinine Numeric: Indicates level of waste product filtered by kidneys, where high level indicates abnormality in kidney functioning. Range 0.6–1.2 mg/dL
23 Troponin Numeric: Indicates protein in heart muscle, where slight elevations indicate cardiac damage. Range: 0-0.04 ng/mL
24 C-Reactive Protein Numeric: Marker of inflammation. High level undesirable. Range: 0–3 mg/L