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. 2025 Sep 18;15(18):2728. doi: 10.3390/ani15182728
(C2 + C3)/C4 sum of acetic acid and propionic acid to butyric acid
ADG average daily gain
AI artificial insemination
AICC Akaike information criterion corrected
ALP alkaline phosphatase
AOPP advanced oxidation protein products
AST/GOT aspartate-aminotransferase
BHB beta-hydroxybutyrate
BW body weight
CTR control group
C2/C3 ratios of acetic acid to propionic acid
DIM days in milk
DM dry matter
DMI dry matter intake
ECM energy corrected milk
EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
FRAP ferric reducing antioxidant power
GGT γ-glutamyl transferase
GPFT genomic productivity, functionality and type index
HG heart girth
LPS lipopolysaccharide
LSM least squares means
MFI mean fluorescent intensity
MPO myeloperoxidase
MR milk replacer
NEFA nonesterified fatty acids
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PMN polymorphonuclear neutrophils
PON paraoxonase
qPCR quantitative PCR
ROM total reactive oxygen metabolites
SCFP Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation-derived postbiotic
TMR total mixed ration
TRT treatment
VFA volatile fatty acids
WBA whole blood stimulation assay
WBC total white blood cells
WH wither height