| HS | Humic substances |
| HA | Humic acid |
| FA | Fulvic acid |
| HM | Humin |
| HSV | Herpes Simplex Virus |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| SARS-Cov | Coronavirus 2019 |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| AOK | Antioxidant capacity |
| ORAK | Oxygen radical absorbance capacity |
| CMV | Cytomegalovirus |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| IBS | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| IBD | Irritable bowel disease |
| NCs | Nanoconjugates |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MBC | Minimum bactericidal concentrations |
| AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |
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