| ATB | antibiotic |
| MDR | multidrug resistant bacteria |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| RZ | Resistencia Zero Project |
| RF | risk factors |
| ESBL | extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| SEMICYUC | Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias |
| ML | machine learning |
| HUAV | Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital |
| DG | development group |
| VG | validation group |
| VRE | vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| ED | emergency department |
| LR | logistic regression |
| CHAID | Chi-square automatic interaction detection |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive exPlanations |
| S | sensitivity |
| E | specificity |
| PPV | positive predictive value |
| NPV | negative predictive value |
| AUC | area under the curve |