ADSC	Adipose-tissue-derived stem cell
α7nACHr	Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ARE	Antioxidant response element
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CR	Caloric restriction
CB2R	Cannabinoid receptor 2
CA	Cardiac arrest
CMVECs	Cerebromicrovascular endothelial cells
CUMS	Chronic unpredictable mild stress
cTBS	Continuous theta burst stimulation
CRP	C-reactive protein
DMF	Dimethyl fumarate
DR	Diving reflex
EA	Electropuncture
ECT	Electroconvulsive therapy
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
GSK3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
HFD	High-fat diet
I/R	Ischemia/reperfusion
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MNS	Median nerve stimulation
MCAO	Middle cerebral artery occlusion
MIRI	Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury
NQO1	NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PI3K	Phosphoinositide-3-kinase
PBM	Photobiomodulation
PTSD	Post-traumatic stress disorder
Akt	Protein kinase B
p38 MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RIC	Remote ischemic conditioning
RIPreC	Remote ischemic pre-conditioning
RIPostC	Remote ischemic post-conditioning
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SIRT3	Sirtuin 3
SOD1	Superoxide dismutase 1
SOD2	Superoxide dismutase 2
TH	Therapeutic hypothermia
TOPK	T-LAK cell-originated protein kinase
TMS	Transcranial magnetic stimulation
TBI	Traumatic brain injury
VNS	Vagus nerve stimulation