MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
DNL	De novo lipogenesis
VLDL	Very low-density lipoprotein
TG	Triglyceride
HFD	High-fat diet
DIM	3,3′-Diindolylmethane
WT	Wild-type
SPF	Specific pathogen-free
CMC-Na	Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
NCD	Normal chow diet
FFA	Free fatty acids
TC	Total cholesterol
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
MDA	Malondialdehyde
CAT	Catalase
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
LDL-c	Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol
HDL-c	High density lipoprotein-cholesterol
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
H&E	Hematoxylin and eosin
PVDF	Polyvinylidene difluoride
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
MPH	Mouse primary hepatocytes
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
PA	Palmitate
CC	Compound C
OCR	Oxygen consumption rate
RP-LC–MS/MS	Reverse-phase liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
IDA	Information-dependent acquisition
SD	Standard deviation
INSIGG1	Insulin-induced gene 1
SREBP	Sterol-regulatory element binding protein
ACC1	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase 1
LXR	Liver X receptors
PPARα	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α
AMPK	Adenosine 5‘-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
I3C	Indole-3-carbinol
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
PGC-1α	Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha
PPRE	Peroxisome proliferator response elements
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acid