AEs	Adverse Events
ASCO	American Society of Clinical Oncology
AgNPs	Silver Nanoparticles
AuNPs	Gold Nanoparticles
BRCA1	Breast Cancer Gene 1
BRCA2	Breast Cancer Gene 2
CAR-T	Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell
CAFs	Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts
cfDNA	Cell-Free DNA
CIMAC-CIDC	Cancer Immune Monitoring and Analysis Centers and Cancer Immunologic Data Commons
CPS	Combined Positive Score
CRC	Colorectal Cancer
CTCs	Circulating Tumor Cells
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4
ctDNA	Circulating Tumor DNA
dMMR	Defective DNA Mismatch Repair
ELISA	Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FITs	Fecal Immunochemical Tests
FMT	Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
gFOBTs	Guaiac-Based Fecal Occult Blood Tests
GPCRs	G-Protein-Coupled Receptors
HLA	Human Leukocyte Antigen
HNSCC	Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
ICB	Immune Checkpoint Blockade
ICIs	Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
IFN-γ	Interferon Gamma
IHC	Immunohistochemistry
IL-8	Interleukin-8
IrAEs	Immune-Related Events
LAG-3	Lymphocyte-Activation Gene 3
MDSCs	Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
ML	Machine Learning
MMRd	Mismatch Repair Deficiency
MSI	Microsatellite Instability
MSI-H	High Microsatellite Instability
NCI	National Cancer Institute
NK	Natural killer
NSCLC	Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
NTRK	Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase
ORR	Overall Response Rates
PD-1	Programmed Death-1
PD-L1	Programmed Death-Ligand 1
PEG	Polyethylene Glycol
PET	Positron Emission Tomography
PFS	Progression-Free Survival
PI3k	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKB	Phosphorylated Protein Kinase B
SCFAs	Short-Chain Fatty Acids
SERS	Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
TCGA	The Cancer Genome Atlas
TILs	Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes
TMB	Tumor Mutational Burden
TME	Tumor Microenvironment