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. 2025 Sep 16;15(9):611. doi: 10.3390/bios15090611
PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
PI Polyimide
PET Polyethylene terephthalate
CRP C-reactive protein
VSC Volatile sulfur compounds
0D/1D/2D Zero/One/Two-dimensional
SPR Surface plasmon resonance
LSPR Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance
CNTs Carbon nanotubes
MWCNTs Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
CPs Polyimide aerogel-based paper
ECL Electrochemiluminescence
CVD Chemical vapor deposition
IFE Internal filter effect
PEG Polyethylene Glycol
PAM Polyacrylamide,
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
pHEMA Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
pSB Poly(sulfobetaine)
PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
PAHS Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
UV Ultraviolet
GGFF Graphene-coated glass fiber fabric
POF Polymer optical fibers
GNPs Gold nanoparticles
FDM Fused deposition modeling
FBG Fiber bragg gratings
PLA Polylactic acid
HEMA Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose
MOF Metal-organic framework
ROS Reactive oxygen species
PSA Prostate specific antigen
SERS Surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy
HR Heart rate
CMOS Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
TMDCs Transition metal dichalcogenides