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. 2025 Sep 2;15(9):574. doi: 10.3390/bios15090574
AFB1 Aflatoxin B1
AIEgen Aggregation-Induced Emission Generator
AI Artificial Intelligence
ASSURED Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User-friendly, Rapid and Robust, Equipment-free, Deliverable to End-Users
AuNPs Gold Nanoparticles
CA Chronoamperometry
CBA Carbaryl
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
CPUs Central Processing Units
CV Cyclic Voltammetry
COF/MB@MnO2 Covalent Organic Framework/Methylene Blue@Manganese Dioxide
CRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
DPV Differential Pulse Voltammetry
EDCs Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals
EIS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
EµPAD Electrochemical Microfluidic Paper-based Analytical Device
FETs Field-Effect Transistors
FNT Fenitrothion
GLE Gold Leaf Electrode
GPUs Graphics Processing Units
IC50 Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration
IoT Internet of Things
LC-MS/MS Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
LoC Lab-on-a-Chip
LOD Limit of Detection
LoRaWAN Long Range Wide Area Network
ISE Ion Selective Electrode
LSV Linear Sweep Voltammetry
MCU Microcontroller Unit
μMISPE-MS Micro Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction—Mass Spectrometry
μTAS Micro Total Analysis System
MIP Molecularly Imprinted Polymer
ML Machine Learning
MOF Metal–Organic Framework
MRL Maximum Residue Limit
MRS Magnetic Relaxation Switch
NFC Near Field Communication
NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
OP Organophosphorus Pesticide
OWLS Optical Waveguide Lightmode Spectroscopy
PCBs Printed Circuit Boards
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
PET Polyethylene Terephthalate
PFAS Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
PFOS Perfluorooctane Sulfonate
(P)GO (Porous) Graphene Oxide
PPCPs Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products
QCM Quartz Crystal Microbalance
RCA Rolling Circle Amplification
rGO Reduced Graphene Oxide
RhizoChip Rhizosphere on a Chip
RSD Relative Standard Deviation
SBC Single Board Computer
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SPCE Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode
SPR Surface Plasmon Resonance
SWV Square Wave Voltammetry
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity