WHO	World Health Organization
T2D	Type 2 Diabetes
CVD	Cardiovascular Diseases
MASLD	Metabolic-associated Steatotic Liver Disease
WAT	White adipose tissue
AT	Adipose Tissue
PWO	People With Obesity
ILC2s	Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells
IL	Interleukin
IFN-γ	Interferon-gamma
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
BMI	Body Mass Index
GATA3	GATA Binding Protein 3
IgG1/IgE	Immunoglobulin G1/E
HDL-C	High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
SAT	Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
BAT	Brown Adipose Tissue
VAT	Visceral Adipose Tissue
MCP-1	Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
HGF	Hepatocyte Growth Factor
NFκB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-light-chain-enhancer of Activated B Cells
IK-Kβ	IκB Kinase beta
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
IR	Insulin Resistance
EAT	Epicardial Adipose Tissue
PVAT	Perivascular Adipose Tissue
LDL	Low -Density Lipoprotein
HDL	High -dDensity Lipoprotein
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
TLR	Toll-like receptor
DCs	Dendritic Cells
CD	Cluster of Differentiation (e.g., CD4, CD8, CD25)
CLS	Crown-like Structures
CCL2	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2
LTB4	Leukotriene B4
SV	Stromal Vascular
PRRs	Pattern Recognition Receptors
CCR	C-C Chemokine Receptor
MMEs	Metabolic- Activated Macrophages
ABCA1	ATP-Bbinding Cassette Transporter
TPH-1	Tryptophan Hydrolase 1
UCP-1	Uncoupling Protein 1
HFD	High Fat Diet
NETs	Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
CRAMP	Cathelicidin-Related Antimicrobial Peptide
DIO	Diet-Induced Obesity
SpDCs	Splenic Dendritic Cells
FAO	Fatty Acid Oxidation
Ag	Antigen
Tc1	Type 1 Cytotoxic T cells
PD-1	Programmed cell death 1
TCR	T Cell Receptor
Teff2	T-effector CD4+ cells
APCs	Antigen Presenting Cells
IL-4Rα	Interleukin 4 Receptor alpha
FA/FAs	Fatty Acid(s)
STAT	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
PPARα	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha
Fgf21	Fibroblast Growth Factor 21
AKT	Protein Kinase B
HSL	Hormone- Sensitive Lipase
cAMP	Cycle adenosine monophosphate
PKA	Protein Kinase A
Tregs	Regulatory T Cells
Th1/Th2/Th17	T helper 1/2/17 cells
AT-EOS	Adipose Tissue Eosinophils
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor beta
MIP-1α	Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha
AAMs	Alternative Activated Macrophages
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ERR	Estrogen- Related Receptor
GDFIS	Growth Differentiation Factor 15
GFRAL	GDNF Family Receptor alpha-like