| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| BPV | Birth Weight/Placental Volume Ratio |
| BPW | Birth Weight/Placental Weight Ratio |
| FDR | False Discovery Rate |
| GDM | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
| LC–MS | Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry |
| MHO | Metabolically Healthy Obesity |
| MUO | Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity |
| PLS-DA | Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis |
| ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic |
| VIP | Variable Importance in Projection |
| CIL GC-MS | Chemical Isotope Labeling Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry |
| QTOF | Quadrupole Time-of-Flight |