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. 2025 Sep 12;14(9):1256. doi: 10.3390/biology14091256
AAP American Academy of Periodontology
aCGH Array-based Comparative Genomic Hybridization
BI Breakage Index
BOP Bleeding on Probing
BMI Body Mass Index
CAL Clinical Attachment Loss
CIN Chromosomal Instability
CI Confidence Interval
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
EFP European Federation of Periodontology
ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
IL Interleukin
IRB Institutional Review Board
IQR Interquartile Range
MMC Mitomycin C
NSAID Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
OTC Over-the-Counter
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
PD Probing Depth
PI Plaque Index
RD Risk Difference
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SD Standard Deviation
SES Socioeconomic Status
SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
UNC-15 University of North Carolina-15 periodontal probe