| AAP | American Academy of Periodontology |
| aCGH | Array-based Comparative Genomic Hybridization |
| BI | Breakage Index |
| BOP | Bleeding on Probing |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CAL | Clinical Attachment Loss |
| CIN | Chromosomal Instability |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| EFP | European Federation of Periodontology |
| ICC | Intraclass Correlation Coefficient |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| IQR | Interquartile Range |
| MMC | Mitomycin C |
| NSAID | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug |
| OTC | Over-the-Counter |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| PD | Probing Depth |
| PI | Plaque Index |
| RD | Risk Difference |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SD | Standard Deviation |
| SES | Socioeconomic Status |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for the Social Sciences |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| UNC-15 | University of North Carolina-15 periodontal probe |