A cluster of differentiation	CD
Alzheimer’s disease	AD
Blood–brain barrier	BBB
BMSCs-derived exosomes	BMSCs-EXOs
Bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells	BMMs
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells	BMSCs
Bone morphogenetic proteins	BMPs
Bone-derived cytokines	BDCs
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor	BDNF
Carboxylated osteocalcin	cOCN
Central nervous system	CNS
Cerebrospinal fluid	CSF
chemokine receptor	Cx3cr1
chronic kidney disease	CKD
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4	CXCR4
Cyclooxygenase 2	COX2
Early growth response protein 1	Egr1
Exosomes	EXOs
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis	EAE
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2	ERK1/2
Extracellular vesicles	EVs
Fibroblast growth factor2	FGF2
Fibrosarcoma 1	Raf1
High-mobility group box 1 protein	HMGB1
Hypoxic–ischemic brain damage	HIBD
Inducible nitric oxide synthase	iNOS
Interferon-γ	IFN-γ
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase1	IRAK1
Interleukin-6	IL-6
Intracerebral hemorrhage	ICH
Ischemia/reperfusion	I/R
Ischemic stroke	IS
Klotho	KL
Knockout	KO
Lipocalin-2	LCN2
Malondialdehyde	MDA
Matrix metalloproteinase	MMP
Melanocortin 4 receptor	MC4R
Membrane-bound RANKL	mRANKL
Mesenchymal stem cell	MSC
Multiple sclerosis	MS
Nerve growth factor	NGF
Neuropeptide Y	NPY
Nuclear factor kappa B	NF-κB
Nuclear factor of activated T cells 5	NFAT5
Nuclear factor-κB ligand	RANKL
Osteoblasts	Obs
Osteocalcin	OCN
Osteoclasts	Ocs
Oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion	OGD/R
Parkinson’s disease	PD
PDGF-BB/PDGF receptor	PDGFR β
Permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion	pMCAO
Phosphatase gene	PTEN
Platelet-derived growth factor BB	PDGF-BB
Postsynaptic density protein 95	PSD95
Soluble RANKL	sRANKL
Sphingosine-1-phosphate	S1P
Streptozotocin	STZ
Stromal cell-derived factor 1	SDF-1
Subarachnoid hemorrhage	SAH
Superoxide dismutase	SOD
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase positive	TRAP+
The common carotid arteries	2VO
Toll-like receptor-4	TLR4
Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion	TMCAO
Traumatic brain injuries	TBI
Tumor necrosis factor-α	TNF-α
Uncarboxylated osteocalcin	ucOCN
Vascular endothelial growth factor	VEGF
Vitamin D	VD
γ-aminobutyric acid	GABA