PD	Parkinson’s disease
DJ-1	Dutch juvenile -1
α-Syn	α-synuclein
SN	Substantia Nigra
LRRK2	Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
GBA	Glucocerebrosidase
PDI	Protein disulfide isomerase
SDS	Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
NAC	Non-amyloid-β component
WT	Wild type
SNARE	Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor activating protein receptor
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form)
DOPAL	3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
TLR2/4	Toll-like receptors 2 and 4
IL-1β	Interleukin-1β
TNF-α	Tumour Necrosis factor-α
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
NO	Nitric oxide
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Ca2+	Calcium
ER	Endothelium reticulum
UPR	Unfolded protein response
BiP	Binding immunoglobulin protein
PERK	PRKR-like ER kinase
IRE1α	Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α
ATF6	Activating transcription factor 6
ATF4	Activating transcription factor 4
CaBP1	Calcium-binding protein 1
IP3R	Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors
SERCA	Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
Rab1A	Ras-associated binding1A
GTPase	Guanosine triphosphatase
MAM	Mitochondria-associated ER membranes
UPS	Ubiquitin–proteasome system
CMA	Chaperone-mediated autophagy
Hsc70	Heat-shock cognate protein of 70 kDa
LAMP-2A	Lysosome-associated membrane protein type 2A
MGO	Methylglyoxal
AGE	Advanced glycation end points
MG-H1	Methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone
CEL	Nε-carboxy-ethyl-lysine
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycated end points
NFkB	Nuclear factor kappa B
TIQs	Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Ser129	Serine 129
C106	Cysteine 106
NDUFA4	NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4
ND1	NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2
SOD1	Superoxide dismutase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
PSF	Pyrimidine tract-binding protein-associated splicing factor
VMAT2	Vesicular monoamine transporter 2
DAT	Dopamine active transporter
PLOO-	Phospholipid peroxides
SAHH	S-adenosyl homocysteine hydrolase
GSH	Glutathione