↑	upregulation
↓	downregulation
✓	Condition occurring
2D	Two-dimensional
3D	Three-dimensional
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
Bio-P3	Bio-Pick, Place, and Perfuse
BM-MSCs	Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
CL	Crypt-like
CNS	Central nervous system
CSC	Cancer stem cell
CVS	Cardiovascular system
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
bFGF	Basic fibroblast growth factor
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
hESC	Human embryonic stem cells
HIF-α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1-alpha
hiPSCs	Human induced pluripotent stem cells
HSC	Hematopoietic stem cells
hSIOs	Human small intestinal organoids
HSPCs	Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
iHeps	iPSC-derived human hepatocyte-like cells
IR	Ischemia–reperfusion
MSCs	Mesenchymal stem cells
OBs	Osteoblasts
PDAC	Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PDGF	Platelet-derived growth factor
PO2	Partial oxygen pressure
STAMP	Spheroid transfer assisted by magnetic printing
SWIFT	Sacrificial writing into functional tissues
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta
TME	Tumor microenvironment
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VL	Villus-like
vMPS	Vascularized microphysiological systems
VNQI	Vascular network quality index