Skip to main content
. 2025 Sep 5;13(9):2173. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13092173
GM Gut microbiome
T2D Type 2 diabetes mellitus
FMT Fecal microbiota transplantation
B/B Bacillota/Bacteroidota
BMI Body mass index
BF Body fat
WC Waist circumference
VFA Visceral fatty area
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids
GPRs G-protein-coupled receptors
PPARs Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLP-2 Glucagon-like peptide-2
PYY Peptide YY
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase pathway
FIAF Fasting-induced adipose factor
LPL Lipoprotein lipase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LBP LPS-binding protein
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κ B
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
LYPLAL1 Lysophospholipase-like 1 gene
BAs Bile acids
LTs Liver triglycerides
FXR Farnesoid X receptor
BW Body weight
FM Fat mass
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
HOMA-IR Homeostasis model assessment
HFD High-fat diet
MDD Major depressive disorder
BSH Bile salt hydrolase
TβMCA Tauro-β-muricholic acid
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
WMT Washed Microbiota Transplantation