MM	Multiple myeloma
MGUS	Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
SMM	Smoldering multiple myeloma
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
qPCR	Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
shRNA	Short hairpin RNA
PI	Propidium iodide
CCK-8	Cell Counting Kit-8
PVDF	Polyvinylidene difluoride
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
PKC	Protein kinase C
PINK1	PTEN-induced kinase 1
CDK2	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
AKR7A3	Aldo-keto reductase family 7 member A3
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
ANOVA	Analysis of variance
SD	Standard deviation