| AARS | Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase |
| Acetyl-CoA | Acetyl-coenzyme A |
| Acyl-CoA | Acyl-coenzyme A |
| AlaRS | Alanyl-tRNA synthetase |
| ACSL4 | Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 |
| AREG | Pro-angiogenic mediator amphiregulin |
| ARS | Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BC | Bladder cancer |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP–AMP synthase |
| CNPY3 | Canopy FGF signaling regulator 3 |
| COAD | Colon adenocarcinoma |
| CPSF6 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6 |
| CPT2 | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CREB | Akt-cAMP response element binding protein |
| DC | Duodenal cancer |
| dPAS | Distal polyadenylation site |
| ESCC | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| EV | Enfortumab vedotin |
| FDX1 | Ferredoxin 1 |
| FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone |
| HDAC2 | Histone deacetylase 2 |
| GC | Gastric cancer |
| GPR | G-protein-coupled receptor |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| JUND | JunD proto-oncogene |
| K-AA | Lysine aminoacylation |
| K-Ala | Lysine alanylation |
| KPNA4 | Karyopherin subunit alpha 4 |
| Lactyl-CoA | Lactyl-coenzyme A |
| LDHA | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LLPS | Liquid–liquid phase separation |
| MCT | Monocarboxylate transporter protein |
| NECTIN4 | Nectin cell adhesion molecule 4 |
| NLS | Nuclear localization signal |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| NPS-TTD | Unsolved non-photosensitive trichothiodystrophy |
| NUDT21 | Nudix hydrolase 21 |
| Osx | Osterix |
| PARP1 | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 |
| Pcbp1 | Poly(rC) binding protein 1 |
| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PDHA1 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase A1 |
| PKM2 | Pyruvate kinase M2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| PPi | Inorganic pyrophosphate |
| PTM | Post-translational modification |
| RNF183 | Ring finger protein 183 |
| RS | Risk score |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| TAM | Tumor-associated macrophage |
| TEAD1 | TEA domain transcription factor 1 |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor β |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| WDR5 | WD repeat domain 5 |
| YAP | Yes1-associated transcriptional regulator |
| YTHDC1 | YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein C1 |