Abbreviation	Full Name
α-SMA	α-smooth muscle actin
ANOVA	Analysis of Variance
BCA	Bicinchoninic acid
CRP	C-reactive protein
cTnT	Cardiac troponin T
DAVID	Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery
DSC2	Desmocollin-2
ECM	Extracellular Matrix
ECL	Enhanced chemiluminescence
EF	Ejection Fraction
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Empa	Empagliflozin
FS	Fractional Shortening
GEO	Gene Expression Omnibus
GO	Gene Ontology
HE	Hematoxylin and Eosin
IHC	Immunohistochemistry
i.g.	Intragastrically
i.p.	Intraperitoneal
ITGA5	Integrin α5
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
NMCMs	Neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes
PCA	Principal Component Analysis
PVDF	Polyvinylidene difluoride
RIPA	Radioimmunoprecipitation assay
SDS-PAGE	Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SEM	Standard Error of the Mean
SGLT2	Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2
TBST	Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20