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. 2025 Sep 18;14(18):1461. doi: 10.3390/cells14181461
AA Amino acids
ABC ATP synthase (ATP)-binding cassette transporters
ABD Actin-binding domain
ABL ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase
ADP Adenosine diphosphate
AF9/MLLT3 MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit
AKT AKT serine/threonine kinase
ALL Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
ASXL1 ASXL transcriptional regulator 1
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BMI1 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger
BRCA1/2 BRCA1/2 DNA repair associated
CD Cluster of differentiation
CDKN2C Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2C
CDX Caudal type homeobox
CK2 Casein kinase 2
CREB cAMP responsive element binding protein
CXCL C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
CXCR CXC chemokine receptor
DDX41 DEAD-box helicase 41
DEK DEK proto-oncogene
DOTIL Disruptor of telomeric-silencing 1-like
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
EBMT European society for blood and marrow transplantation
ECOG Eastern cooperative oncology group
EGLN1 Egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1
EIF4E Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
EYA3 EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 3
FAB French-American-British
FG Phenylalanine-Glycine
FLT Fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3
FOXC1 Forkhead box C1
FOXO1 Forkhead box o1
FYN FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase
GATA1 GATA binding protein 1
G-CSF Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GM-CSF Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GSK3 Glycogen synthase kinase-3
GTP Guanosine triphosphate
HIF1α Hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit α
HIST2H4 H4 clustered histone 14 (also referred to as H4C14)
HLB HMG-like box
HOX Homeobox
IDH2 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2
IL Interleukin
Ins Insertion
ITD Internal tandem duplication
IRAK1 Interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1
JAK Janus kinase
kDA Kilo Dalton
KLF4 Krüppel-like factor 4
KMT2A Lysine methyltransferase 2A
MDS Myelodysplastic syndrome
MEIS Myeloid ecotropic viral integration site
miR Micro RNA
MLL/KMT2A Mixed lineage leukemia gene/Lysine methyltransferase 2A
MRD Minimal residual disease
mTOR Mechanistic (previously mammalian) target of rapamycin
NCOR1 Nuclear receptor corepressor 1
NES Nuclear export signal
NFκB Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells)
NFX1 Nuclear transcription factor, X-box binding 1
NK Natural killer
NLS Nuclear localization signal
NPM1 Nuclophosmin 1
NUP Nucleoporin
P70S6K/RP70S6K ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1
PB1 Phox-BEM1
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta
PP2A Protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator
PRDM2 PR/SET domain 2 (also referred to as RIZ)
PRL Proline risch linker
RAC1 Rac family small GTPase 1
RAD50 RAD50 double strand break repair protein
RAD51 RAD51 recombinase
RAE1 Ribonucleic acid export 1
RNA Ribonucleic acid
SAF Scaffold attachment factor protein domain
SAP domain SAF-A and -B, Acibus, PIAS domain
SESN1 Sestrin 1
SET SET nuclear proto-oncogene
SH2/3 Src homology 2/3
SETBP SET binding protein
SMAD Suppressor of Mothers against Decapentaplegic
SQSTM1 Sequestome 1
SRC SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
SWOG Southwest oncology group
TB TGFβ-binding protein-like
TCR T cell receptor
TGFβ Transforming growth factor β
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
XPO1 Exportin 1