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. 2025 Sep 10;14(18):1413. doi: 10.3390/cells14181413
AKT Ak strain transforming
BAD Bcl-2-associated death promoter
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor gene
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
ERK Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase
KRAS Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
LUAD Lung Adenocarcinoma
MDCK Madin-Darby Canine Kidney cells
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
NSCLC Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
PARP Poly ADP-ribose polymerase
PDAC Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
PMSF Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
PFA Para Formaldehyde
RSK Ribosomal S6 Kinase
SD Standard Deviation
TIMP-1 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
TIMP-1 KD TIMP-1 Knockdown
TIMP-1 OE TIMP-1 Over-expressing
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
TWIST-1 Twist-associated protein -1
YAP1 yes-associated protein 1
ZEB Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1 or 2