AHA	American Heart Association
AASLD	American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
CLD	chronic liver disease
CVD	cardiovascular disease
CKD	chronic kidney disease
EASL	European Association for the Study of the Liver
ESC	European Society of Cardiology
FFA	free fatty acid
LDL	low-density lipoproteins
LPS	lipopolysaccharides
IL	interleukin
MR-PDFF	magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction
MASLD	metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
RAAS	renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SNS	sympathetic nervous system
T2D	type 2 diabetes
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
TNF	α tumor necrosis factor-alpha
VLDL	very-low-density lipoproteins