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. 2025 Sep 9;47(9):728. doi: 10.3390/cimb47090728
MIF Macrophage Inhibitory Factor
TAA Thioacetamide
Bet Betaine
IL-6 Interleukin-6
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
TGF-β1 Transforming Growth Factor-beta1
PDGF-BB Platelet Derived Growth Factor-BB
MDA Malondialdehyde 
AOPP Advanced Oxidation Protein Product 
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
CLD Chronic Liver Disease
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
DTNB 2,2-dithiobis nitrobenzoic acid
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
NO2− Nitrate
CAT Catalase
GSH Reduced Glutathione
H&E Hematoxylin and Eosin
MT Masson-Trichrome 
ARE Antioxidant response element
DAMPs Damage-associated molecular patterns
PAMPs Pathogen-associated molecular patterns