| DM | Diabet Mellitus |
| T1DM | Type one Diabet Mellitus |
| T2DM | Type two Diabet Mellitus |
| OS | Oxidative Stress |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RNS | Reactive Azote Species |
| LP | Lipid peroxidation |
| PG | Protein glycosylation |
| TZD | Thiazolidinedione |
| DPP-4 | Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor |
| SGLT-2 | Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 Inhibitors |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| AGEs | Advanced glycation end products |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| GSH/GSSG | Glutathione peroxidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase |
| SU | Sulfonylurea |
| HgA1c | Glycosylated hemoglobin |
| SUR | Sulfonylurea receptor |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| ITT | Insulin tolerance test |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| FRAP | Ferric reducing antioxidant power |
| ORAC | Oxygen radical absorbance capacity |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| TPAC | Total plasma antioxidant capacity |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| PPG | Postprandial blood glucose |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| IRS-1 | Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| NF-kB | kappa B Nuclear Factor |
| UPR | Unfolded Protein Response |